To join the merchant navy in India, you complete a DGS-approved maritime course, clear a strict medical, and then start a cadetship aboard a ship, progressing through officer ranks over time.
There are two main tracks. The engine side is entered through a marine engineering degree or the GME programme, and the deck side through B.Sc Nautical Science. Both require Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Maths, and courses must be approved by the Directorate General of Shipping.
A key requirement is medical and physical fitness, since good eyesight and health are essential for life at sea. You must clear a specified medical examination before joining.
After your course, you join a shipping company as a cadet, then work your way up through DGS certificate exams and sea service toward senior officer ranks like Chief Engineer or Captain.
The merchant navy is one of the highest paying careers open to Indian students, with tax-free income at sea, but it involves months away from home, so the lifestyle must genuinely suit you.
Example: A student chose a DGS-approved marine engineering course, cleared his medicals, joined a shipping company as a cadet, and now sails as an officer earning far more than most office jobs.
One practical tip: Only join a DGS-approved institute, because only recognised maritime training qualifies you for the certification and jobs, and check the medical requirements before you commit.